Metal Doped Nanocages and Metal Doped Nanotubes as Effective Catalysts for ORR and OER
摘要
Here, the abilities of Fe-Si42, Fe-Al21N21, Cu-C60, Cu-B30P30, Fe-SiNT(9, 0), Fe-AlNNT(9, 0), Cu-CNT(6, 0) and Cu-BPNT(6, 0) as nano-catalysts of OER and ORR processes are investigated in alkaline environment. The calculated formation energy of Fe- and Cu-doped nanocages and Fe- and Cu-doped nanotubes (Fe-Si42, Fe-Al21N21, Fe and Cu doped nanotubes) are acceptable values and these structures are stable. The Fe-AlNNT(9, 0) and Cu-BPNT(6, 0) have higher capacity for adsorption of OER/ORR species than other studied catalysts. The *OH removal and *OOH formation on Fe-Si42, Fe-Al21N21, Fe and Cu doped nanotubes are potential-determining steps for OER/ORR processes in alkaline environment. The Fe-AlNNT(9, 0) and Cu-BPNT(6, 0) catalysts for OER/ORR processes have lower over-potential than other studied catalysts. The Fe-AlNNT(9, 0) and Cu-BPNT(6, 0) as effective catalysts are suggested to catalyze the OER/ORR processes in alkaline environment.