Reversible hydrogen storage in AlH3−LiNH2 system
摘要
As a hydrogen storage material, both AlH3 and LiNH2 possess a high hydrogen capacity. However, the dehydrogenated AlH3 can hardly absorb hydrogen under normal conditions, while LiNH2 will generate NH3 rather than H2 upon decomposition. In this work, we report that the combination of AlH3 and LiNH2 through simple ball milling leads to partial reversibility of the AlH3−LiNH2 system and the suppression of NH3 liberation. The negatively charged Hδ− in AlH3 will react with the positively charged Hδ+ in LiNH2 through a redox reaction to form Li2NH, AlN, and H2 at 120−170 °C. After dehydrogenation at above 270 °C, Li3AlN2 is generated, which is crucial for the reversibility of this system. The more the Li3AlN2 generated, the better the reversibility of this system. The dehydrogenation capacity of AlH3 + 2LiNH2 at the third cycle (3.0 wt%) is higher than that of AlH3 + LiNH2 (1.2 wt%) due to the generation of more Li3AlN2. The role of AlH3/Al in the AlH3−LiNH2 system is to fix the nitrogen into the form of AlN and Li3AlN2 and thus suppress the liberation of NH3. Therefore, the synergy of AlH3 and LiNH2 leads to the reversibility of the Li–Al–N–H system and the suppression of NH3.
Graphical abstract