<p>As a hydrogen storage material, both AlH<sub>3</sub> and LiNH<sub>2</sub> possess a high hydrogen capacity. However, the dehydrogenated AlH<sub>3</sub> can hardly absorb hydrogen under normal conditions, while LiNH<sub>2</sub> will generate NH<sub>3</sub> rather than H<sub>2</sub> upon decomposition. In this work, we report that the combination of AlH<sub>3</sub> and LiNH<sub>2</sub> through simple ball milling leads to partial reversibility of the AlH<sub>3</sub>−LiNH<sub>2</sub> system and the suppression of NH<sub>3</sub> liberation. The negatively charged H<sup><i>δ</i>−</sup> in AlH<sub>3</sub> will react with the positively charged H<sup><i>δ</i>+</sup> in LiNH<sub>2</sub> through a redox reaction to form Li<sub>2</sub>NH, AlN, and H<sub>2</sub> at 120−170&#xa0;°C. After dehydrogenation at above 270&#xa0;°C, Li<sub>3</sub>AlN<sub>2</sub> is generated, which is crucial for the reversibility of this system. The more the Li<sub>3</sub>AlN<sub>2</sub> generated, the better the reversibility of this system. The dehydrogenation capacity of AlH<sub>3</sub> + 2LiNH<sub>2</sub> at the third cycle (3.0 wt%) is higher than that of AlH<sub>3</sub> + LiNH<sub>2</sub> (1.2 wt%) due to the generation of more Li<sub>3</sub>AlN<sub>2</sub>. The role of AlH<sub>3</sub>/Al in the AlH<sub>3</sub>−LiNH<sub>2</sub> system is to fix the nitrogen into the form of AlN and Li<sub>3</sub>AlN<sub>2</sub> and thus suppress the liberation of NH<sub>3</sub>. Therefore, the synergy of AlH<sub>3</sub> and LiNH<sub>2</sub> leads to the reversibility of the Li–Al–N–H system and the suppression of NH<sub>3</sub>.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Reversible hydrogen storage in AlH3−LiNH2 system

  • Liang Zhang,
  • Zhi-Ling He,
  • Hua Ning,
  • Hui Luo,
  • Qin-Qin Wei,
  • Pei-Lin Qing,
  • Xian-Tun Huang,
  • Xin-Hua Wang,
  • Guang-Xu Li,
  • Cun-Ke Huang,
  • Zhi-Qiang Lan,
  • Wen-Zheng Zhou,
  • Jin Guo,
  • Mohammad Ismail,
  • Hai-Zhen Liu

摘要

As a hydrogen storage material, both AlH3 and LiNH2 possess a high hydrogen capacity. However, the dehydrogenated AlH3 can hardly absorb hydrogen under normal conditions, while LiNH2 will generate NH3 rather than H2 upon decomposition. In this work, we report that the combination of AlH3 and LiNH2 through simple ball milling leads to partial reversibility of the AlH3−LiNH2 system and the suppression of NH3 liberation. The negatively charged Hδ in AlH3 will react with the positively charged Hδ+ in LiNH2 through a redox reaction to form Li2NH, AlN, and H2 at 120−170 °C. After dehydrogenation at above 270 °C, Li3AlN2 is generated, which is crucial for the reversibility of this system. The more the Li3AlN2 generated, the better the reversibility of this system. The dehydrogenation capacity of AlH3 + 2LiNH2 at the third cycle (3.0 wt%) is higher than that of AlH3 + LiNH2 (1.2 wt%) due to the generation of more Li3AlN2. The role of AlH3/Al in the AlH3−LiNH2 system is to fix the nitrogen into the form of AlN and Li3AlN2 and thus suppress the liberation of NH3. Therefore, the synergy of AlH3 and LiNH2 leads to the reversibility of the Li–Al–N–H system and the suppression of NH3.

Graphical abstract