<p>In this article, we propose a novel technique to analyze saddle point criteria and Wolfe-type duality for a new class of nonsmooth nonconvex problems involving <i>LU</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12597_2025_1003_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\Phi , \rho )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-invex functions. Namely, the <i>LU</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12597_2025_1003_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\Phi , \rho )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-approximation method is introduced for nonsmooth multiobjective interval-valued mathematical problems to characterize their (weakly) <i>LU</i>-efficient solutions. In this approach, we construct an <i>LU</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12597_2025_1003_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\Phi , \rho )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-approximated nonsmooth problem at a given feasible solution of the original problem. We establish an equivalence between the saddle point of the approximated problem and the <i>LU</i>-efficient solution of the original considered problem by introducing the concept of the <i>LU</i>-Lagrange function. Additionally, we formulate Wolfe-type dual problem corresponding to both the original and approximated problems. Furthermore, the introduced <i>LU</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12597_2025_1003_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\Phi , \rho )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-approximation method is utilized to derive several duality results in the sense Wolfe-type duality. Finally, an application is provided to illustrate the established results numerically.</p>

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Saddle-point criteria and Wolfe-type duality for LU-\((\Phi ,\rho )\)-approximated nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems with applications in energy management systems

  • Shalini Jha,
  • Shubham Singh

摘要

In this article, we propose a novel technique to analyze saddle point criteria and Wolfe-type duality for a new class of nonsmooth nonconvex problems involving LU- \((\Phi , \rho )\) ( Φ , ρ ) -invex functions. Namely, the LU- \((\Phi , \rho )\) ( Φ , ρ ) -approximation method is introduced for nonsmooth multiobjective interval-valued mathematical problems to characterize their (weakly) LU-efficient solutions. In this approach, we construct an LU- \((\Phi , \rho )\) ( Φ , ρ ) -approximated nonsmooth problem at a given feasible solution of the original problem. We establish an equivalence between the saddle point of the approximated problem and the LU-efficient solution of the original considered problem by introducing the concept of the LU-Lagrange function. Additionally, we formulate Wolfe-type dual problem corresponding to both the original and approximated problems. Furthermore, the introduced LU- \((\Phi , \rho )\) ( Φ , ρ ) -approximation method is utilized to derive several duality results in the sense Wolfe-type duality. Finally, an application is provided to illustrate the established results numerically.