Optimizing supercontinuum generation spanning mid-infrared region in a solid core Ge₃₃As₁₂Se55 (GAS) photonics crystal fiber: design and simulation insights
摘要
A solid-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based on Ge₃₃As₁₂Se₅₅ (GAS) chalcogenide glass is proposed for mid-infrared supercontinuum generation. In the proposed design, GAS forms both the core and the background material, while periodic air holes in the cladding create the refractive-index contrast required for optical confinement and dispersion engineering. By optimizing the structural parameters of the PCF, a nearly flat all-normal dispersion profile is achieved with a dispersion value of − 10.24 ps/nm/km at the pump wavelength of 5700 nm. At this wavelength, the fiber exhibits an effective mode area of 12.32 μm2 and a high nonlinear coefficient of approximately 700 Ws km−1. Numerical simulations based on the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation show that efficient spectral broadening can be achieved using a 100 fs pulse with a peak power of 0.9 kW propagating through a 10 mm fiber. The resulting supercontinuum spans approximately from 1 μm to 14 μm, with the majority of spectral power concentrated near the pump region. The combination of high nonlinearity, engineered dispersion, and short fiber length enables efficient mid-infrared spectral broadening, indicating the potential of the proposed PCF for applications in spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, gas sensing, and mid-infrared photonics.