Optical multipulse structures induced by passively mode-locked saturable absorber and quintic nonlinearity effects in a microresonnator
摘要
The development and advancement of laser technology have been greatly impacted by the use of femtosecond lasers, with mode-locking playing a pivotal role. Passive mode-locking has been of great importance in laser architectures using various saturable absorbers made of carbon nanotubes, as well as nonlinear integrated devices such as spiral wave-guides and integrated micro-ring resonators. In this work, we carried out investigation on the high influential impact of passively mode-locked saturable absorber nonlinearity on the dynamics of optical multipulse structures in a microresonator. This problem is characterized by a modified Lugiato-Lefever coupled equation with a strong passively mode-locked saturable absorber and a quintic nonlinearities, in a context where heat stored by the femto-laser in the ring cavity converges to a quasi-constant temperature limits. Numerical simulations reveal that in fully nonlinear regime, for the specific model considered, an increasing order of the saturable absorber parameter (