Comparative optimization of electron trapping and acceleration using magnetized linear and circular phase-modulated lasers

This study delves into the influence of external magnetic fields on electron acceleration mechanisms utilizing phase modulated lasers with distinct polarization states: linear (LP) and circular (CP). Expanding upon prior research concerning the impact of echelon modulation on laser pulses for electron acceleration, we examine how the introduction of magnetic fields alters the dynamics of electron trapping and the overall efficiency of the acceleration process. Leveraging a synergistic approach that combines theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we aim to elucidate the intricate interplay between the magnetic fields and the laser's polarization in optimizing electron acceleration. Our findings are expected to shed light on the potential applications of magnetized echelon laser systems, paving the way for advancements in electron acceleration technologies.