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Current awareness and use of transthoracic echocardiography in evaluation of valvular heart disease in Kumamoto Prefecture -a report from the Kumamoto cardiovascular echocardiography standardization project

  • Hiroki Usuku,
  • Eiichiro Yamamoto,
  • Fumi Oike,
  • Kenichi Yoshida,
  • Yuji Ogata,
  • Saori Kato,
  • Syota Fukushige,
  • Ayako Tomita,
  • Seiki Matsumoto,
  • Yoshio Iwayama,
  • Kanako Honda,
  • Shinji Tanaka,
  • Yoko Fukuyoshi,
  • Tamami Ousaka,
  • Eiichiro Tanaka,
  • Ikuo Misumi,
  • Kazuhiro Nishigami,
  • Hiroyuki Shono,
  • Kenichi Tsujita

摘要

Background

There are few reports on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) for the evaluation of valvular heart disease in a specific area or region.

Methods and results

This cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 2023 in Kumamoto Prefecture, where 106 hospitals provide cardiology services. Ninety-three (88%) of the hospitals completed questionnaires regarding TTE. The severity of low flow/low gradient AS was evaluated by dobutamine stress echocardiography in only 7% of hospitals and exercise stress echocardiography for asymptomatic mitral regurgitation in only 5%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that participation in remote multi-institutional echocardiographic meetings and use of the Kumamoto Prefecture echocardiographic manual were significantly associated with the use of a multi-window approach (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

In Kumamoto Prefecture, echocardiographic measurements are performed according to the recommendations at a relatively low rate. Dissemination of recommendations through remote meetings and the use of the echocardiographic manual may increase the likelihood of TTE being performed according to the recommendations.