An improved method for automated measurement of laser alignment using the ACR CT phantom
摘要
Previous algorithms for measuring laser alignment in the American College of Radiology (ACR) computed tomography (CT) phantom sometimes failed to detect ball bearings (BBs) due to the presence of aluminum wires, and it failed if all BBs in the image were not clearly visible. This study proposes an improved algorithm for automated measurement of laser alignment in the ACR CT phantom.
MethodsThe improved algorithm employed a masking approach to remove central objects, leaving only the BBs at the phantom’s edges. Since the BBs often do not appear simultaneously in all four positions, the algorithm accounted for this by rotating the image based on their coordinates, allowing measurements to proceed even if only two or three BBs were visible. Evaluation of the algorithm was conducted using modules #1 and #4 of the ACR CT phantom scanned with slice thicknesses from 1.5 to 10 mm.
ResultsThe improved algorithm successfully performed measurements in both modules for all slices, whereas a previous algorithm failed to accurately capture objects in module #1 at a slice thickness of 1.5 mm. Additionally, the new algorithm enabled measurements on some images where only two or three BBs were visible.
ConclusionThe new developed algorithm is more robust at measuring laser alignment in the ACR CT phantom. It is accurate in easy to be implemented in the clinical setting.