The grim fate of a Paramuricea clavata (Risso, 1827) forest off Asinara Island (northwest Sardinia, Italy)
摘要
The pervasive presence of marine litter represents a significant threat to Mediterranean biogenic reefs, leading to habitat degradation and a negative impact on associated structuring organisms, such as sponges and gorgonians. This communication highlights one of the detrimental effects caused by abandoned or lost fishing gear on colonies of Paramuricea clavata (Risso,