Analysing Mega Flood Event in the Tapi Basin: A Framework for Sustainable Reservoir Sediment Management
摘要
Extreme flood events severely compromise reservoir capacity, posing a critical challenge for sustainable water resource management. This study aimed to accurately quantify reservoir capacity loss from high-magnitude flood events and assess their disproportionate impact. We developed and validated an integrated framework combining stream gauging and satellite remote sensing (Landsat 7 ETM + with dynamic thresholding), applied to the Ukai Reservoir’s August 2006 mega-flood. Our approach revealed a substantial capacity loss, approximately 4.6 times its average annual sedimentation rate. The framework’s accuracy was confirmed through rigorous validation and high cross-methodology agreement. Unexpected erosional patterns at higher elevations were also identified, contributing to a nuanced understanding of reservoir geomorphology. This research provides a robust tool for event-scale sedimentation assessment, crucial for adaptive management and policy in the face of increasing hydroclimatic variability.