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Technological diversity in the tropical-subtropical zone of Southwest China during the terminal Pleistocene: excavations at Fodongdi Cave

  • Fa-Xiang Huan,
  • Shi-Xia Yang,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Xin-Ying Zhou,
  • Jian-Ping Yue,
  • Yu-Xiu Zhang,
  • Jin-Xu Wu,
  • Qi-Jun Ruan,
  • Kai-Wei Qiu,
  • Jing-wen Xu,
  • Nai-Ru Lin,
  • Yi-Ren Wang,
  • Shu-Wen Pei,
  • Ke-Liang Zhao,
  • Michael Petraglia,
  • Xiao-Qiang Li

摘要

The terminal Pleistocene witnessed significant paleoclimatic changes that influenced the adaptive behavior of human populations. Situated in the tropical-subtropical zone of Southwest China, a newly excavated cave site, Fodongdi, revealed evidence for substantive changes in technology between 18.37 to 13.85 cal ka BP. Here, we present the results of a technological analysis on lithic assemblage formation across three main sequential phases at Fodongdi Cave. Diachronic changes in lithic technology document the co-existence of diverse reduction techniques and toolkits, corresponding with climatic fluctuations over a five-thousand-year period.