Cehennem Deresi Canyon(s): Outstanding Geomorphology, Geoheritage, and Geotourism Assets, Ardanuç (Artvin), Eastern Black Sea/NE Türkiye

Humans live with our geological heritage, which forms by multi-stage processes throughout the Earth’s geological history, cannot be uncovered or reconstructed by human influence and exists in a very delicate balance. Ardanuç (Artvin, Türkiye) district is a region with great potential for geotourism due to its natural, historical and cultural assets. However, there are currently no comprehensive studies that fully evaluate this strong geotourism potential. Throughout the study, the aim is to use both scientific and traditional approaches to preserve this heritage on a scientific basis and pass it on to future generations. Comparative and future conclusions can be drawn by mankind about the geological processes affecting the canyons and their significance today. The details and morphological features of the Cehennem Deresi Canyon(s), which developed in two different directions, and their value in different areas were determined. As a result, the research concludes with information about the conservation-use balance and suggestions for the future.