<p>Spontaneous symmetry breaking and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1357_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetry attracts the modern researcher due to its implementation in many fields such as microwave propagation, nonlinear optics. This article studies the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1357_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetric semi-discrete short pulse equation (<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1357_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-sdSPE) that can be viewed as a cognate to the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice in the ultra-short-pulse regime. The Lax pair of the system is constructed and demonstrated that one can obtain a variety of new integrable models by symmetry reductions. Furthermore, quasi-grammian solutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1357_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-sdSPE are presented using the binary Darboux transformation. Finally, as an explicit example, symmetry preserving and non-preserving grammians, rogue, breather and soliton solutions are celebrated.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Symmetry and Integrability of \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)-Symmetric Semi-discrete Short pulse equation: A study of Rogue, Breather, and Soliton Solutions

  • Asifa Ashraf,
  • Zeeshan Amjad,
  • Wen-Xiu Ma,
  • Nauman Raza

摘要

Spontaneous symmetry breaking and \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -symmetry attracts the modern researcher due to its implementation in many fields such as microwave propagation, nonlinear optics. This article studies the \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -symmetric semi-discrete short pulse equation ( \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -sdSPE) that can be viewed as a cognate to the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice in the ultra-short-pulse regime. The Lax pair of the system is constructed and demonstrated that one can obtain a variety of new integrable models by symmetry reductions. Furthermore, quasi-grammian solutions of \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -sdSPE are presented using the binary Darboux transformation. Finally, as an explicit example, symmetry preserving and non-preserving grammians, rogue, breather and soliton solutions are celebrated.