A Study of a (3+1)-Dimensional Hirota Bilinear Model with Variable Coefficients: Generalized Higher-Order Rogue Waves and Wronskian Solutions
摘要
The Hirota bilinear equation with variable coefficients (VCs) serves as a fundamental model for capturing nonlinear wave dynamics in fluids and oceans. Utilizing the Hirota bilinear framework alongside advanced symbolic computation techniques, higher-order rational solutions to this equation have been comprehensively investigated. These solutions unveil a wide range of waveforms, including multi-rogue waves (RWs) and multi-parallel solitons. To further expand the solution space, the rational solutions have been generalized by introducing two adjustable parameters,