<p>In this paper, we consider blow-up behaviors of constraint minimizers for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-critical fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the mixed dispersions <Equation ID="Equ78"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_Equ78.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="225" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} i\psi _t -\Delta ^2 \psi +\mu \Delta \psi + |\psi |^{p}\psi =0. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>This equation arises in describing the propagation of intense laser beams in a bulk medium with Kerr nonlinearity. This paper seems to be the first time to present and study the minimizing problem: <Equation ID="Equ79"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_Equ79.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="386" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} m_1(c):=\inf \left\{ E(u),~~u\in \dot{H}^{\gamma _c}\cap \dot{H}^2~and~\Vert u\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}=c\right\} , \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">inf</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="25" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma _c:=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{4}{p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the critical Sobolev exponent and <Equation ID="Equ80"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_Equ80.gif" Format="GIF" Height="40" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="329" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} E(u)=\frac{1}{2}\Vert \Delta u\Vert _{L^2}^2+\frac{\mu }{2}\Vert \nabla u\Vert _{L^2}^2-\frac{1}{p+2}\Vert u\Vert _{L^{p+2}}^{p+2}. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Minimizers of this problem exist only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="83" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c&lt;\Vert Q\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>Q</i> is a solution of equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="212" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta ^2Q +(-\Delta )^{\gamma _c}Q-|Q|^{p}Q=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We then give a detailed description of blow-up behavior of minimizers as <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12346_2025_1243_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="87" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c\nearrow \Vert Q\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>↗</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>H</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Blow-Up Behaviors of Minimizers for the \(\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}\)-Critical Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with the Mixed Dispersions

  • Yichun Mo,
  • Abdoulaye Ali Youssouf,
  • Binhua Feng

摘要

In this paper, we consider blow-up behaviors of constraint minimizers for the \(\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}\) H ˙ γ c -critical fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the mixed dispersions \(\begin{aligned} i\psi _t -\Delta ^2 \psi +\mu \Delta \psi + |\psi |^{p}\psi =0. \end{aligned}\) i ψ t - Δ 2 ψ + μ Δ ψ + | ψ | p ψ = 0 . This equation arises in describing the propagation of intense laser beams in a bulk medium with Kerr nonlinearity. This paper seems to be the first time to present and study the minimizing problem: \(\begin{aligned} m_1(c):=\inf \left\{ E(u),~~u\in \dot{H}^{\gamma _c}\cap \dot{H}^2~and~\Vert u\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}=c\right\} , \end{aligned}\) m 1 ( c ) : = inf E ( u ) , u H ˙ γ c H ˙ 2 a n d u H ˙ γ c = c , where \(\gamma _c:=\frac{N}{2}-\frac{4}{p}\) γ c : = N 2 - 4 p is the critical Sobolev exponent and \(\begin{aligned} E(u)=\frac{1}{2}\Vert \Delta u\Vert _{L^2}^2+\frac{\mu }{2}\Vert \nabla u\Vert _{L^2}^2-\frac{1}{p+2}\Vert u\Vert _{L^{p+2}}^{p+2}. \end{aligned}\) E ( u ) = 1 2 Δ u L 2 2 + μ 2 u L 2 2 - 1 p + 2 u L p + 2 p + 2 . Minimizers of this problem exist only if \(c<\Vert Q\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}\) c < Q H ˙ γ c , where Q is a solution of equation \(\Delta ^2Q +(-\Delta )^{\gamma _c}Q-|Q|^{p}Q=0\) Δ 2 Q + ( - Δ ) γ c Q - | Q | p Q = 0 . We then give a detailed description of blow-up behavior of minimizers as \(c\nearrow \Vert Q\Vert _{\dot{H}^{\gamma _c}}\) c Q H ˙ γ c .