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Invariant Tori for Area-Preserving Maps with Ultra-differentiable Perturbation and Liouvillean Frequency

  • Hongyu Cheng,
  • Fenfen Wang,
  • Shimin Wang

摘要

We prove the existence of invariant tori to the area-preserving maps defined on \( \mathbb {R}^2\times \mathbb {T} \) R 2 × T \(\begin{aligned} \overline{x}=F(x,\theta ), \qquad \overline{\theta }=\theta +\alpha \, \,(\alpha \in \mathbb {R} {\setminus }\mathbb {Q}), \end{aligned}\) x ¯ = F ( x , θ ) , θ ¯ = θ + α ( α R \ Q ) , where F is related to a linear rotation, and the perturbation is ultra-differentiable in \( \theta \in \mathbb {T},\) θ T , which is very closed to \(C^{\infty }\) C regularity. Moreover, we assume that the frequency \(\alpha \) α is any irrational number without other arithmetic conditions and the smallness of the perturbation does not depend on \(\alpha \) α . Thus, both the difficulties from the ultra-differentiability of the perturbation and Liouvillean frequency will appear in this work. The proof of the main result is based on the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) scheme about the area-preserving maps with some new techniques.