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Normalized Solutions to the Fractional Schrödinger Equation with Critical Growth

  • Xinsi Shen,
  • Ying Lv,
  • Zengqi Ou

摘要

In this paper, we discuss the existence of normalized solutions to the following fractional Schrödinger equation \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta )^s u = \lambda u + g(u) + |u|^{2^{*}_{s}-2}u, \quad x \in \mathbb {R}^{N}, \\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^{N}} u^2 = a^2, \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ ) s u = λ u + g ( u ) + | u | 2 s - 2 u , x R N , R N u 2 = a 2 , where \(N \ge 3\) N 3 , \(s \in (0,1)\) s ( 0 , 1 ) , \(a>0\) a > 0 , \(2_{s}^{*}= 2N/(N-2s)\) 2 s = 2 N / ( N - 2 s ) , \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R arises as a Lagrange multiplier, \((-\Delta )^s\) ( - Δ ) s is the fractional Laplace operator and \(g: \mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) g : R R satisfies \(L^{2}\) L 2 -supercritical conditions. The proof is based on a constrained minimization method and some characterizations of the mountain pass levels are given in order to prove the existence of ground state normalized solutions.