Haut-Screening-Apps in der klinischen Praxis
摘要
Skin screening apps based on artificial intelligence are becoming increasingly relevant for the early detection of skin cancer. Convolutional neural networks achieve accuracy comparable to dermatologists. The use of explainable artificial intelligence aims to enhance clinicians’ trust in AI-assisted diagnoses. Studies reveal methodological limitations: training datasets are often of low quality, algorithms lack transparency, and challenges exist regarding bias and generalizability. While skin screening apps can support diagnosis, particularly in primary care, a full replacement of dermatological expertise remains unlikely. Clinical implementation requires clear regulatory frameworks, interoperability within healthcare systems, and standardized quality assurance. Future developments may integrate AI with teledermatology and wearable technologies to further improve diagnostic accuracy and accessibility.