Efficiency of PET-CT in Reducing the Usage of Radiotherapy in Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience

Hodgkin Lymphoma is a complex malignancy with unique features, primarily affecting children and young adults. The disease’s sensitivity to radiation therapy and the young age of onset underscore the importance of optimizing treatment strategies to minimize both acute and long-term toxicities associated with radiotherapy. In light of these considerations, our study aimed to evaluate whether [18 F]FDG-PET/CT assessment at interim and end-of-treatment timings, in comparison to conventional CT scans, led to a decrease or increase in unnecessary patient exposure to radiotherapy. The study involved 61 pediatric patients diagnosed and treated for Hodgkin lymphoma at our institution between 2009 and 2022. Patients were categorized into two groups based on treatment protocols: Group 1 received conventional CT imaging protocols, while Group 2 received [18 F]FDG-PET/CT-based protocols. The results demonstrated that [18 F]FDG-PET/CT-based protocols led to a reduction in the frequency of radiotherapy compared to conventional CT imaging (32% vs. 52%). This statistically significant difference highlights the potential benefits of [18 F]FDG-PET/CT in guiding treatment decisions and reducing unnecessary radiation exposure. Our research re-emphasize the potential of [18 F]FDG-PET/CT as a valuable tool in the management of pediatric patients with Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of more precise diagnosis and reduction of unnecessary treatment and toxicities.