Strafbare Körperverletzung trotz fachgerechter und erfolgreicher operativer Behandlung?
摘要
Even a successful operation with subsequent successful recovery does not change the fact that surgical therapy constitutes an act of bodily harm according to § 223 StGB. Furthermore, depending on the individual case constellation, it is not impossible that a public prosecutor might initiate preliminary proceeding due to dangerous bodily harm according to § 224 StGB because it considers the act of using a scalpel to be equivalent to committing an offense with a dangerous tool. That depends on the specific circumstances of the case. In contrast, complicity according to § 224 StGB is ruled out, even if the operation was performed by two surgeons. The action of the treating surgeon(s) is justified by the patient’s provision of sound confirmed consent after proper disclosure. Informed consent—which must always be documented—excludes the unlawfulness of the action. The same applies in the case of presumed or hypothetical informed consent. If this line of defense does not succeed, ultima ratio is to clarify whether there may exist a mistake of facts regarding the circumstances of the offence that negates the physician’s intent.