Recurrent Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Anterior Abdominal Wall Masquerading as Desmoid Fibromatosis
摘要
Benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH) is a common cutaneous soft tissue tumor but is rarely encountered in deep locations such as the anterior abdominal wall. Deep-seated BFH poses a diagnostic challenge as it can clinically mimic more aggressive spindle cell tumors, particularly desmoid-type fibromatosis. We report a rare case of a 47-year-old male presenting with a recurrent supra-umbilical mass, previously excised twice over a 15-year period and diagnosed as desmoid fibromatosis. Physical examination revealed a firm subcutaneous mass. Ultrasonography confirmed a soft tissue lesion distinct from the underlying rectus muscle, and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) reported a benign spindle cell lesion. The patient underwent wide local excision. Histopathology demonstrated a storiform spindle-cell lesion with scattered giant cells. Immunohistochemistry showed negativity for nuclear β-catenin and focal positivity for CD34, confirming the diagnosis of deep benign fibrous histiocytoma. This case highlights the importance of differentiating BFH from desmoid fibromatosis using histopathology and immunohistochemistry, as the prognosis and management differ significantly.