ASCO 2025 highlights: emerging therapies and biomarkers in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
摘要
At ASCO 2025, several promising studies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) were presented. In the neoadjuvant setting, the CASSANDRA trial compared the PAXG (nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, cisplatin, gemcitabine) chemotherapy regimen with modified (m)FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil + leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin), while the NeoPancOne study evaluated the efficacy of mFOLFIRINOX stratified by GATA6 expression. In advanced disease, the phase III PANOVA-3 trial investigated tumor treating fields as a novel locoregional therapy. Furthermore, Claudin 18.2 might emerge as a potential biomarker in PDAC, supported by encouraging early-phase data for targeted therapeutic strategies.