<p>Large Language Models (LLMs) are a significant leap in Artificial Intelligence (AI), providing tremendous capabilities for understanding and creating human-like language. LLMs offer significant advantages in automating and enhancing cybersecurity practices, but their deployment in sensitive domains like cybersecurity, ethical hacking, and digital forensics is a challenge. LLMs improve cybersecurity, digital forensics, and ethical hacking by automating processes such as reconnaissance and advanced attack simulation to confront new digital threats. This study examines LLMs’ strengths and weaknesses and proposes mitigation strategies, such as encryption, adversarial training, and strict data governance, to ensure their safe and effective integration in high-stakes situations. The results highlight the necessity of ongoing improvement, supervision, and ethical concerns to fully utilise LLM while reducing dangers and guaranteeing its appropriate deployment.</p>

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Large language models: applications, limitations, challenges, and recommendations in cybersecurity, digital forensics, and ethical hacking

  • Jean Paul A. Yaacoub,
  • Hassan N. Noura,
  • Ola Salman,
  • Guy Pujolle

摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a significant leap in Artificial Intelligence (AI), providing tremendous capabilities for understanding and creating human-like language. LLMs offer significant advantages in automating and enhancing cybersecurity practices, but their deployment in sensitive domains like cybersecurity, ethical hacking, and digital forensics is a challenge. LLMs improve cybersecurity, digital forensics, and ethical hacking by automating processes such as reconnaissance and advanced attack simulation to confront new digital threats. This study examines LLMs’ strengths and weaknesses and proposes mitigation strategies, such as encryption, adversarial training, and strict data governance, to ensure their safe and effective integration in high-stakes situations. The results highlight the necessity of ongoing improvement, supervision, and ethical concerns to fully utilise LLM while reducing dangers and guaranteeing its appropriate deployment.