<p>We prove that if a closed Riemannian manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M^n,g)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has finite fundamental group and satisfies the curvature condition <Equation ID="Equ20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} R_{1313} +R_{1414} +R_{2323} + R_{2424} &gt; \tfrac{1}{2}\left( R_{1212} + R_{3434}\right) \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1313</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1414</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2323</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2424</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1212</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>3434</mn> </msub> </mfenced> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for all orthonormal four-frame <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4\} \subset T_pM\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then the universal cover of <i>M</i> is homeomorphic to the <i>n</i>-sphere. This generalizes the famous sphere theorem under the stronger condition of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{1}{4}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-pinched sectional curvature. As an application, we provide a partial answer to a pinching problem proposed by Yau in 1990.</p>

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Sectional Curvature, Isotropic Curvature, and Yau’s Pinching Problem

  • Xiaolong Li

摘要

We prove that if a closed Riemannian manifold \((M^n,g)\) ( M n , g ) has finite fundamental group and satisfies the curvature condition \(\begin{aligned} R_{1313} +R_{1414} +R_{2323} + R_{2424} > \tfrac{1}{2}\left( R_{1212} + R_{3434}\right) \end{aligned}\) R 1313 + R 1414 + R 2323 + R 2424 > 1 2 R 1212 + R 3434 for all orthonormal four-frame \(\{e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4\} \subset T_pM\) { e 1 , e 2 , e 3 , e 4 } T p M , then the universal cover of M is homeomorphic to the n-sphere. This generalizes the famous sphere theorem under the stronger condition of \(\frac{1}{4}\) 1 4 -pinched sectional curvature. As an application, we provide a partial answer to a pinching problem proposed by Yau in 1990.