<p>We establish fractional Leibniz rules for the Dunkl Laplacian <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the form <Equation ID="Equ21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned}&amp;\Vert (-\Delta _k)^s(fg)\Vert _{L^p(d\mu _k)} \lesssim \Vert (-\Delta _k)^s f\Vert _{L^{p_1}(d\mu _k)} \Vert g\Vert _{L^{p_2}(d\mu _k)}\\&amp;+ \Vert f\Vert _{L^{p_1}(d\mu _k)} \Vert (-\Delta _k)^s g\Vert _{L^{p_2}(d\mu _k)}. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>≲</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <msub> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Our approach relies on adapting the classical paraproduct decomposition to the Dunkl setting. In the process, we develop several new auxiliary results. Specifically, we show that for a Schwartz function <i>f</i>, the function <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\Delta _k)^s f\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies a pointwise decay estimate; we establish a version of almost orthogonality estimates adapted to the Dunkl framework; and we investigate the boundedness of Dunkl paraproduct operators on the Lebesgue spaces.</p>

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Dunkl Paraproducts and Fractional Leibniz Rules for the Dunkl Laplacian

  • The Anh Bui,
  • Suman Mukherjee

摘要

We establish fractional Leibniz rules for the Dunkl Laplacian \(\Delta _k\) Δ k of the form \(\begin{aligned}&\Vert (-\Delta _k)^s(fg)\Vert _{L^p(d\mu _k)} \lesssim \Vert (-\Delta _k)^s f\Vert _{L^{p_1}(d\mu _k)} \Vert g\Vert _{L^{p_2}(d\mu _k)}\\&+ \Vert f\Vert _{L^{p_1}(d\mu _k)} \Vert (-\Delta _k)^s g\Vert _{L^{p_2}(d\mu _k)}. \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ k ) s ( f g ) L p ( d μ k ) ( - Δ k ) s f L p 1 ( d μ k ) g L p 2 ( d μ k ) + f L p 1 ( d μ k ) ( - Δ k ) s g L p 2 ( d μ k ) . Our approach relies on adapting the classical paraproduct decomposition to the Dunkl setting. In the process, we develop several new auxiliary results. Specifically, we show that for a Schwartz function f, the function \((-\Delta _k)^s f\) ( - Δ k ) s f satisfies a pointwise decay estimate; we establish a version of almost orthogonality estimates adapted to the Dunkl framework; and we investigate the boundedness of Dunkl paraproduct operators on the Lebesgue spaces.