<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in {(0,\infty )}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{\lambda }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the Bessel operator on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_{+}:=(0, \infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by <Equation ID="Equ58"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Delta _{\lambda }:=-x^{-2\lambda }\frac{d}{dx}x^{2\lambda }\frac{d}{dx}. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">dx</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">dx</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>The authors give a decomposition of functions with bounded support in the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>BMO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(dm_{\lambda }(x):=x^{2\lambda }dx\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, that is, for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in {\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mtext>BMO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with bounded support, there exist <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g\in {L^{\infty }(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m_{\lambda }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Carleson measure <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <Equation ID="Equ59"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} f(y)=g(y)+S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}(y),\quad a.\,e.\,\,\,y\in \mathbb {R}_{+}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>a</mi> <mo>.</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>e</mi> <mo>.</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <Equation ID="Equ60"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}(y):=\iint _{\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}}P^{[\lambda ]}_{t}(y,x)d\mu (x,t),\quad y\in \mathbb {R}_{+} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∬</mo> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P^{[\lambda ]}_{t}(y,x)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Poisson kernel associated with <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _{\lambda }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Conversely, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m_{\lambda }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Carleson measure on <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the balayage <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is in <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>BMO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Balayage of Carleson Measures associated with the Bessel operators

  • Qingdong Guo,
  • Ji Li,
  • Dongyong Yang

摘要

Let \(\lambda \in {(0,\infty )}\) λ ( 0 , ) and \(\Delta _{\lambda }\) Δ λ be the Bessel operator on \(\mathbb {R}_{+}:=(0, \infty )\) R + : = ( 0 , ) defined by \(\begin{aligned} \Delta _{\lambda }:=-x^{-2\lambda }\frac{d}{dx}x^{2\lambda }\frac{d}{dx}. \end{aligned}\) Δ λ : = - x - 2 λ d dx x 2 λ d dx . The authors give a decomposition of functions with bounded support in the space \(\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })\) BMO ( R + , d m λ ) with \(dm_{\lambda }(x):=x^{2\lambda }dx\) d m λ ( x ) : = x 2 λ d x , that is, for any \(f\in {\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })}\) f BMO ( R + , d m λ ) with bounded support, there exist \(g\in {L^{\infty }(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })}\) g L ( R + , d m λ ) and an \(m_{\lambda }\) m λ -Carleson measure \(\mu \) μ on \(\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}\) R + × R + such that \(\begin{aligned} f(y)=g(y)+S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}(y),\quad a.\,e.\,\,\,y\in \mathbb {R}_{+}, \end{aligned}\) f ( y ) = g ( y ) + S μ , P [ λ ] ( y ) , a . e . y R + , where \(\begin{aligned} S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}(y):=\iint _{\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}}P^{[\lambda ]}_{t}(y,x)d\mu (x,t),\quad y\in \mathbb {R}_{+} \end{aligned}\) S μ , P [ λ ] ( y ) : = R + × R + P t [ λ ] ( y , x ) d μ ( x , t ) , y R + and \(P^{[\lambda ]}_{t}(y,x)\) P t [ λ ] ( y , x ) is the Poisson kernel associated with \(\Delta _{\lambda }\) Δ λ . Conversely, when \(\mu \) μ is an \(m_{\lambda }\) m λ -Carleson measure on \(\mathbb {R}_{+}\times \mathbb {R}_{+}\) R + × R + , the balayage \(S_{\mu ,P^{[\lambda ]}}\) S μ , P [ λ ] is in \(\textrm{BMO}(\mathbb {R}_{+},dm_{\lambda })\) BMO ( R + , d m λ )