<p>It is known that a harmonic minimal graph in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is locally either a plane or a helicoid. We prove that any harmonic minimal graph in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}^{n+1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is locally foliated by <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n-1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional minimal graphs. Moreover, it is proved that a harmonic minimal graph in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M^{2}\times {{\mathbb {R}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is locally either a horizontal level surface or a helicoid, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes either 2-dimensional hyperbolic space <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or the 2-dimensional unit sphere <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {S}}^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Harmonic minimal graphs in product spaces

  • Donghoon Park,
  • Keomkyo Seo

摘要

It is known that a harmonic minimal graph in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is locally either a plane or a helicoid. We prove that any harmonic minimal graph in \({{\mathbb {R}}}^{n+1}\) R n + 1 is locally foliated by \((n-1)\) ( n - 1 ) -dimensional minimal graphs. Moreover, it is proved that a harmonic minimal graph in \(M^{2}\times {{\mathbb {R}}}\) M 2 × R is locally either a horizontal level surface or a helicoid, where \(M^2\) M 2 denotes either 2-dimensional hyperbolic space \({\mathbb {H}}^2\) H 2 or the 2-dimensional unit sphere \({\mathbb {S}}^{2}\) S 2 .