<p>In this paper we study the existence of normalized solutions for the following nonautonomous Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical growth <Equation ID="Equ102"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u-\phi |u|^3u=\lambda u+Q(x)|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^4u, &amp; x \in {\mathbb {R}}^{3},\\ -\Delta \phi =|u|^5, &amp; x \in {\mathbb {R}}^{3}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>having prescribed mass <Equation ID="Equ103"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^3}|u|^2dx=m, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u\in H^1({\mathbb {R}}^3), m&gt;0, 2&lt;q&lt;6 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>Q</i> is a non-const potential function, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> appears as a Lagrange multiplier. In the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-subcritical regime: <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2&lt; q &lt;\frac{10}{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>10</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, by imposing some new conditions on potential <i>Q</i>, we show that the corresponding Pohozaev manifold is a natural constraint and obtain the existence of normalized ground state solutions; while in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-critical and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-supercritical regime: <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{10}{3} \le q &lt; 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>10</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, by using the classical deformation lemma we show the existence of normalized ground states on the Pohozaev manifold of the associated energy functional, under some further assumptions proposed on <i>Q</i>.</p>

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Prescribed \(L^2\)-Norm Solutions for a Non-autonomous Schrödinger-Poisson System with Critical Growth

  • Wei Liu,
  • Xiaoming He,
  • Yuxi Meng

摘要

In this paper we study the existence of normalized solutions for the following nonautonomous Schrödinger-Poisson system with critical growth \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u-\phi |u|^3u=\lambda u+Q(x)|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^4u, & x \in {\mathbb {R}}^{3},\\ -\Delta \phi =|u|^5, & x \in {\mathbb {R}}^{3}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ u - ϕ | u | 3 u = λ u + Q ( x ) | u | q - 2 u + | u | 4 u , x R 3 , - Δ ϕ = | u | 5 , x R 3 , having prescribed mass \(\begin{aligned} \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^3}|u|^2dx=m, \end{aligned}\) R 3 | u | 2 d x = m , where \(u\in H^1({\mathbb {R}}^3), m>0, 2<q<6 \) u H 1 ( R 3 ) , m > 0 , 2 < q < 6 , Q is a non-const potential function, and \(\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}\) λ R appears as a Lagrange multiplier. In the \(L^2\) L 2 -subcritical regime: \(2< q <\frac{10}{3}\) 2 < q < 10 3 , by imposing some new conditions on potential Q, we show that the corresponding Pohozaev manifold is a natural constraint and obtain the existence of normalized ground state solutions; while in the \(L^2\) L 2 -critical and \(L^2\) L 2 -supercritical regime: \(\frac{10}{3} \le q < 6\) 10 3 q < 6 , by using the classical deformation lemma we show the existence of normalized ground states on the Pohozaev manifold of the associated energy functional, under some further assumptions proposed on Q.