<p>The paper focuses on possible hyperbolic versions of the classical Pál isominwidth inequality in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> from 1921, which states that for a fixed minimal width, the regular triangle has minimal area. We note that the isominwidth problem is still wide open in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Recent work on the isominwidth problem on the sphere <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> shows that the solution is the regular spherical triangle when the width is at most <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\pi }{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mi>π</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> according to Bezdek and Blekherman, while Freyer and Sagmeister proved that the minimizer is the polar of a spherical Reuleaux triangle when the minimal width is greater than <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\pi }{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mi>π</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p><p>In this paper, the hyperbolic isominwidth problem is discussed with respect to the probably most natural notion of width due to Lassak in the hyperbolic space <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where strips bounded by a supporting hyperplane and a corresponding hypersphere are considered. On the one hand, we show that the volume of a convex body of given minimal Lassak width <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> might be arbitrarily small; therefore, the isominwidth problem for convex bodies in <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> does not make sense. On the other hand, in the two-dimensional case, we prove that among horocyclically convex bodies of given Lassak width in <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the area is minimized by the regular horocyclic triangle. In addition, we also verify a stability version of the last result.</p>

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Pál’s Isominwidth Problem in the Hyperbolic Space

  • Károly J. Böröczky,
  • Ansgar Freyer,
  • Ádám Sagmeister

摘要

The paper focuses on possible hyperbolic versions of the classical Pál isominwidth inequality in \({{\mathbb {R}}}^2\) R 2 from 1921, which states that for a fixed minimal width, the regular triangle has minimal area. We note that the isominwidth problem is still wide open in \({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\) R n for \(n\ge 3\) n 3 . Recent work on the isominwidth problem on the sphere \(S^2\) S 2 shows that the solution is the regular spherical triangle when the width is at most \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) π 2 according to Bezdek and Blekherman, while Freyer and Sagmeister proved that the minimizer is the polar of a spherical Reuleaux triangle when the minimal width is greater than \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) π 2 .

In this paper, the hyperbolic isominwidth problem is discussed with respect to the probably most natural notion of width due to Lassak in the hyperbolic space \({\mathbb {H}}^n\) H n where strips bounded by a supporting hyperplane and a corresponding hypersphere are considered. On the one hand, we show that the volume of a convex body of given minimal Lassak width \(w>0\) w > 0 in \({\mathbb {H}}^n\) H n might be arbitrarily small; therefore, the isominwidth problem for convex bodies in \({\mathbb {H}}^n\) H n does not make sense. On the other hand, in the two-dimensional case, we prove that among horocyclically convex bodies of given Lassak width in \({\mathbb {H}}^2\) H 2 , the area is minimized by the regular horocyclic triangle. In addition, we also verify a stability version of the last result.