<p>We prove the existence of nontrivial unbounded exceptional domains in the Euclidean space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These domains arise as perturbations of complements of straight cylinders in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and by definition they support a positive harmonic function with vanishing Dirichlet boundary values and constant Neumann boundary values, the so-called roof function. While the domains have a similar shape as those constructed in the recent work [<CitationRef CitationID="CR18">18</CitationRef>] for the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N=3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there is a striking contrast with regard to the shape of corresponding roof functions which are bounded for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N \ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, while the analysis in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR18">18</CitationRef>] does not extend to higher dimensions, the approach of the present paper depends heavily on the assumption <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N \ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Exceptional Domains in Higher Dimensions

  • Ignace Aristide Minlend,
  • Tobias Weth,
  • Jing Wu

摘要

We prove the existence of nontrivial unbounded exceptional domains in the Euclidean space \(\mathbb {R}^N\) R N , \(N\ge 4\) N 4 . These domains arise as perturbations of complements of straight cylinders in \(\mathbb {R}^N\) R N , and by definition they support a positive harmonic function with vanishing Dirichlet boundary values and constant Neumann boundary values, the so-called roof function. While the domains have a similar shape as those constructed in the recent work [18] for the case \(N=3\) N = 3 , there is a striking contrast with regard to the shape of corresponding roof functions which are bounded for \(N \ge 4\) N 4 . Moreover, while the analysis in [18] does not extend to higher dimensions, the approach of the present paper depends heavily on the assumption \(N \ge 4\) N 4 .