<p>We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2233_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((n+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition (TCC). The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type inequality in these spaces, i.e. as a lower bound on the total mean curvature of the boundary, and thus extends inequalities from [<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR20">20</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR23">23</CitationRef>], and [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>]. Equality is achieved only by slices of Schwarzschild space and is related to the characterization of quasi-spherical static vacuum metrics from [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>]. As a notable special case, we obtain the Riemannian Penrose inequality in all dimensions for static spaces under the TCC.</p>

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A Penrose-Type Inequality for Static Spacetimes

  • Brian Harvie

摘要

We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of \((n+1)\) ( n + 1 ) -dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition (TCC). The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type inequality in these spaces, i.e. as a lower bound on the total mean curvature of the boundary, and thus extends inequalities from [4, 20, 23], and [11]. Equality is achieved only by slices of Schwarzschild space and is related to the characterization of quasi-spherical static vacuum metrics from [11]. As a notable special case, we obtain the Riemannian Penrose inequality in all dimensions for static spaces under the TCC.