<p>In this article, we investigate the global well-posedness of fractional-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations (FNLS) <Equation ID="Equ60"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_Equ60.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="304" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( i\partial _t u + (-\Delta _g)^{\frac{\sigma }{2}}u = -|u|^2u, \quad \sigma \in (d-1,d] \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>on an arbitrary <i>d</i>-dimensional boundaryless compact manifold <i>M</i> with initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_0 \in H^s(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <Equation ID="Equ61"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_Equ61.gif" Format="GIF" Height="44" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="319" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( s &gt; \frac{\sigma ^2 + 2\sigma d - 3\sigma - d^2 + d}{6\sigma - 2d - 2} \in \left( \frac{d-\sigma }{2}, \frac{\sigma }{2} \right) . \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>σ</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>d</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>6</mn> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>∈</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>σ</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>First, we employ the semi-classical analysis method together with refined bilinear oscillatory integral estimates to derive bilinear Strichartz estimates for the space-time slab <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="80" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([0,1] \times M_\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the re-scaled manifold of <i>M</i>. We then combine these bilinear estimates with multilinear eigenfunction estimates from [<CitationRef CitationID="CR36">36</CitationRef>] and the I-method from [<CitationRef CitationID="CR14">14</CitationRef>] to prove global well-posedness below the energy space <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_2161_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^{\frac{\sigma }{2}}(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mfrac> <mi>σ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Global well-posedness of fractional order nonlinear Schrödinger equation on compact manifolds

  • Yilin Song,
  • Ruixiao Zhang,
  • Jiqiang Zheng

摘要

In this article, we investigate the global well-posedness of fractional-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations (FNLS) \( i\partial _t u + (-\Delta _g)^{\frac{\sigma }{2}}u = -|u|^2u, \quad \sigma \in (d-1,d] \) i t u + ( - Δ g ) σ 2 u = - | u | 2 u , σ ( d - 1 , d ] on an arbitrary d-dimensional boundaryless compact manifold M with initial data \(u_0 \in H^s(M)\) u 0 H s ( M ) with \( s > \frac{\sigma ^2 + 2\sigma d - 3\sigma - d^2 + d}{6\sigma - 2d - 2} \in \left( \frac{d-\sigma }{2}, \frac{\sigma }{2} \right) . \) s > σ 2 + 2 σ d - 3 σ - d 2 + d 6 σ - 2 d - 2 d - σ 2 , σ 2 . First, we employ the semi-classical analysis method together with refined bilinear oscillatory integral estimates to derive bilinear Strichartz estimates for the space-time slab \([0,1] \times M_\lambda \) [ 0 , 1 ] × M λ , where \(M_\lambda \) M λ is the re-scaled manifold of M. We then combine these bilinear estimates with multilinear eigenfunction estimates from [36] and the I-method from [14] to prove global well-posedness below the energy space \(H^{\frac{\sigma }{2}}(M)\) H σ 2 ( M ) .