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On the Reach of Isometric Embeddings into Wasserstein Type Spaces

  • Javier Casado,
  • Manuel Cuerno,
  • Jaime Santos-Rodríguez

摘要

We study the reach (in the sense of Federer) of the natural isometric embedding \(X\hookrightarrow W_p(X)\) X W p ( X ) of X inside its p-Wasserstein space, where \((X,{{\,\textrm{dist}\,}})\) ( X , dist ) is a geodesic metric space. We prove that if a point \(x\in X\) x X can be joined to another point \(y\in X\) y X by two minimizing geodesics, then \({{\,\textrm{reach}\,}}(x, X\subset W_p(X)) = 0\) reach ( x , X W p ( X ) ) = 0 . This includes the cases where X is a compact manifold or a non-simply connected one. On the other hand, we show that \({{\,\textrm{reach}\,}}(X\subset W_p(X)) = \infty \) reach ( X W p ( X ) ) = when X is a CAT(0) space. The infinite reach enables us to examine the regularity of the projection map. Furthermore, we replicate these findings by considering the isometric embedding \(X\hookrightarrow W_\vartheta (X)\) X W ϑ ( X ) into an Orlicz–Wasserstein space, a generalization by Sturm of the classical Wasserstein space. Lastly, we establish the nullity of the reach for the isometric embedding of \(X\hookrightarrow {{\,\textrm{Dgm}\,}}_\infty \) X Dgm , the space of persistence diagrams equipped with the bottleneck distance.