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Normalized Solutions of \(L^2\)-Supercritical Kirchhoff Equations in Bounded Domains

  • Qun Wang,
  • Xiaojun Chang

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the existence of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -(a+b\int _{\Omega }\vert \nabla u\vert ^2dx)\Delta u+\lambda u=\vert u\vert ^{p-2}u & \text { in }\Omega ,\\ u=0 & \text { on }\partial \Omega \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - ( a + b Ω | u | 2 d x ) Δ u + λ u = | u | p - 2 u in Ω , u = 0 on Ω subject to the constraint \(\int _{\Omega }\vert u\vert ^2dx=c\) Ω | u | 2 d x = c . Here, a and b are positive constants, \(\Omega \) Ω is a smooth bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^N\) R N with \(1\le N\le 3\) 1 N 3 , \(c>0\) c > 0 is a prescribed value, and \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R is a Lagrange multiplier. In the \(L^2\) L 2 -supercritical regime \(2+\frac{8}{N}<p<2^*\) 2 + 8 N < p < 2 , we establish the existence of mountain pass-type normalized solutions. Our approach relies on utilizing a parameterized version of the minimax theorem with Morse index information for constraint functionals, and developing a blow-up analysis for the nonlinear Kirchhoff equations. Furthermore, we explore the asymptotic behavior of these solutions as \(b\rightarrow 0\) b 0 .