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Normalized Solutions to N-Laplacian Equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\) with Exponential Critical Growth

  • Jingbo Dou,
  • Ling Huang,
  • Xuexiu Zhong

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with normalized solutions \((u,\lambda )\in W^{1,N}(\mathbb {R}^N)\times \mathbb {R}^+\) ( u , λ ) W 1 , N ( R N ) × R + to the following N-Laplacian problem \(\begin{aligned} -{\text {div}}(|\nabla u|^{N-2} \nabla u)+\lambda |u|^{N-2} u=f(u) \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^N,~N \ge 2, \end{aligned}\) - div ( | u | N - 2 u ) + λ | u | N - 2 u = f ( u ) in R N , N 2 , satisfying the normalization constraint \(\int _{\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^N\textrm{d}x=c^N\) R N | u | N d x = c N . The nonlinearity f(s) is an exponential critical growth function, i.e., behaves like \(\exp (\alpha |s|^{N /(N-1)})\) exp ( α | s | N / ( N - 1 ) ) for some \(\alpha >0\) α > 0 as \(|s| \rightarrow \infty \) | s | . Under some mild conditions, we show the existence of normalized mountain pass type solution via the variational method. We also emphasize the normalized ground state solution has a mountain pass characterization under some further assumption. Our existence results in present paper also solve a Soave’s type open problem (J Funct Anal 279(6):108610, 2020) on the nonlinearities having an exponential critical growth.