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A Sharp Sobolev Principle on the Graphic Submanifolds of \({\mathbb {R}}^{n+m}\)

  • Jie Xiao,
  • Fanheng Xu

摘要

This paper shows such a sharp Sobolev principle that if \((\Sigma ,g)\) ( Σ , g ) is a compact n-dimensional graphic submanifold of \({\mathbb {R}}^{n+m}\) R n + m , \(G=|\text {det}g|\) G = | det g | is the absolute value of the determinant of g, \(|B^n|\) | B n | is the volume of the open unit ball \(B^n\) B n in \({\mathbb {R}}^n\) R n , and f is a positive smooth function on \(\Sigma \) Σ , then \(\begin{aligned} \left( \frac{\int _\Sigma |\nabla f|\, \mathrm{{d}}V+ \int _{\partial \Sigma } f\, dA}{n|B^n|}\right) ^\frac{1}{n-1}\ge \left( \frac{\int _\Sigma f^{\frac{n}{n-1}}G^{-\frac{1}{2} }\, \mathrm{{d}}V}{|B^n|}\right) ^{\frac{1}{n}}, \end{aligned}\) Σ | f | d V + Σ f d A n | B n | 1 n - 1 Σ f n n - 1 G - 1 2 d V | B n | 1 n , holds with equality when and only when \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} f=\text {a constant on}\ \Sigma ;\\ G=1\ \text {on}\ \partial \Sigma ;\\ \Sigma =\text {the image of a round ball in}\ {\mathbb {R}}^n\ \text {under a smooth map}. \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) f = a constant on Σ ; G = 1 on Σ ; Σ = the image of a round ball in R n under a smooth map . Intrinsically, the foregoing inequality is indeed geometric thanks to the fact that \(f=G^\frac{n-1}{2n}=1\) f = G n - 1 2 n = 1 implies the following new sharp isoperimetric inequality for the graphic submanifolds of \({\mathbb {R}}^{n+m}\) R n + m with the unit metric determinant \(\begin{aligned} \left( \frac{|\partial \Sigma |}{n|B^n|}\right) ^\frac{1}{n-1}\ge \left( \frac{|\Sigma |}{|B^n|}\right) ^{\frac{1}{n}}. \end{aligned}\) | Σ | n | B n | 1 n - 1 | Σ | | B n | 1 n .