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Multijoints and Factorisation

  • Michael Chi Yung Tang

摘要

We solve the dual multijoint problem and prove the existence of so-called factorisations for arbitrary fields and multijoints of \(k_j\) k j -planes. More generally, we deduce a discrete analogue of a theorem due in essence to Bourgain and Guth. Our result is a universal statement which describes a property of the discrete wedge product without any explicit reference to multijoints and is stated as follows: Suppose that \(k_1 + \ldots + k_d = n\) k 1 + + k d = n . There is a constant \(C=C(n)\) C = C ( n ) so that for any field \(\mathbb {F}\) F and for any finitely supported function \(S : \mathbb {F}^n \rightarrow \mathbb {R}_{\ge 0}\) S : F n R 0 , there are factorising functions \(s_{k_j} : \mathbb {F}^n\times {{\,\mathrm{{Gr}}\,}}(k_j, \mathbb {F}^n)\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_{\ge 0}\) s k j : F n × Gr ( k j , F n ) R 0 such that \(\begin{aligned} \left( V_1 \wedge \cdots \wedge V_d\right) S\left( p\right) ^d \le \prod _{j=1}^d s_{k_j}\left( p, V_j\right) , \end{aligned}\) V 1 V d S p d j = 1 d s k j p , V j , for every \(p\in \mathbb {F}^n\) p F n and every tuple of planes \(V_j\in {{\,\mathrm{{Gr}}\,}}(k_j, \mathbb {F}^n)\) V j Gr ( k j , F n ) , and \(\begin{aligned} \sum _{p\in \pi _j} s(p, e(\pi _j)) =C \left| \left| S\right| \right| _d, \end{aligned}\) p π j s ( p , e ( π j ) ) = C S d , for every \(k_j\) k j -plane \(\pi _j\subset \mathbb {F}^n\) π j F n , where \(e(\pi _j)\in {{\,\mathrm{{Gr}}\,}}(k_j,\mathbb {F}^n)\) e ( π j ) Gr ( k j , F n ) , is the translate of \(\pi _j\) π j that contains the origin and \(\wedge \) denotes the discrete wedge product.