<p>In this article, we consider the following Gradient type (<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>)-Laplacian System <Equation ID="Equ17"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1305_Article_Equ17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="45" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="325" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{aligned} -\Delta _{p}u +|u|^{p-2}u&amp; = \alpha |u|^{\alpha -2}|v|^{\beta }u,\\ -\Delta _{q} v +|v|^{q-2}v&amp; = \beta |u|^{\alpha }|v|^{\beta -2}v \qquad \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1305_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p,q&lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1305_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1305_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha , \beta &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfying some suitable subcritical conditions. We prove the existence of sign-changing solutions to this system. Symmetry plays a crucial role for this result, and we prove the existence of solutions which are invariant under some specific group action. In the first part, using the Mountain-Pass Theorem and the Principle of Symmetric Criticality, a special case for dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1305_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ne 5\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is discussed. And, for the general result, we study a suitable Palais–Smale sequence to get the existence.</p>

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Sign changing solutions for a gradient type (pq)-Laplacian system in \(\mathbb {R}^N\)

  • Bhakti Bhusan Manna,
  • R. Anusree

摘要

In this article, we consider the following Gradient type (pq)-Laplacian System \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{aligned} -\Delta _{p}u +|u|^{p-2}u& = \alpha |u|^{\alpha -2}|v|^{\beta }u,\\ -\Delta _{q} v +|v|^{q-2}v& = \beta |u|^{\alpha }|v|^{\beta -2}v \qquad \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u + | u | p - 2 u = α | u | α - 2 | v | β u , - Δ q v + | v | q - 2 v = β | u | α | v | β - 2 v in R N , with \(1<p,q<N\) 1 < p , q < N , \(N\ge 4\) N 4 , and \(\alpha , \beta >1\) α , β > 1 satisfying some suitable subcritical conditions. We prove the existence of sign-changing solutions to this system. Symmetry plays a crucial role for this result, and we prove the existence of solutions which are invariant under some specific group action. In the first part, using the Mountain-Pass Theorem and the Principle of Symmetric Criticality, a special case for dimensions \(N\ne 5\) N 5 is discussed. And, for the general result, we study a suitable Palais–Smale sequence to get the existence.