<p>In this paper, we present some results concerning the concept of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-stochastic domination for double arrays of random variables and relationships between the concept of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-stochastic domination and the concept of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-uniform integrability, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{k_m,m\ge 1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{l_n,n\ge 1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are two sequences of positive integers and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="308" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{a_{m,n,i,j};1\le i\le k_m,1\le j\le l_n,m,n\ge 1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an array of positive constants satisfying <Equation ID="Equ35"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1268_Article_Equ35.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="294" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \sup \limits _{m\ge 1,n\ge 1}\sum \limits _{i=1}^{k_m}\sum \limits _{j=1}^{l_n}a_{m,n,i,j}=C_0, C_0\in (0,\infty ). \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">sup</mo> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </munder> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </munderover> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </munderover> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Applications to stochastically dominated in the Cesàro sense and on the weak law of large numbers for double arrays of random variables are obtained. The main results establish double sum versions of some results of Thành [Test, 2023].</p>

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Some results on the concept of stochastic domination with applications to weak laws of large numbers for double arrays of random variables

  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Hien

摘要

In this paper, we present some results concerning the concept of \(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\) { a m , n , i , j } -stochastic domination for double arrays of random variables and relationships between the concept of \(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\) { a m , n , i , j } -stochastic domination and the concept of \(\{a_{m,n,i,j}\}\) { a m , n , i , j } -uniform integrability, where \(\{k_m,m\ge 1\}\) { k m , m 1 } and \(\{l_n,n\ge 1\}\) { l n , n 1 } are two sequences of positive integers and \(\{a_{m,n,i,j};1\le i\le k_m,1\le j\le l_n,m,n\ge 1\}\) { a m , n , i , j ; 1 i k m , 1 j l n , m , n 1 } is an array of positive constants satisfying \(\begin{aligned} \sup \limits _{m\ge 1,n\ge 1}\sum \limits _{i=1}^{k_m}\sum \limits _{j=1}^{l_n}a_{m,n,i,j}=C_0, C_0\in (0,\infty ). \end{aligned}\) sup m 1 , n 1 i = 1 k m j = 1 l n a m , n , i , j = C 0 , C 0 ( 0 , ) . Applications to stochastically dominated in the Cesàro sense and on the weak law of large numbers for double arrays of random variables are obtained. The main results establish double sum versions of some results of Thành [Test, 2023].