Scholarlink

<p>Heterocyclic liquid crystals (LCs) constitute a distinctive class of materials that combine the fluidity of liquids with the orientational order of solids. Their exceptional electronic and optical properties arise from the incorporation of heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur within their molecular framework, enabling a wide array of advanced technological applications. These include high-performance displays, photonic devices, nonlinear optics, sensors, biomedical systems, organic electronics (e.g., organic photovoltaics), smart responsive materials, energy storage solutions, holography, and nanotechnology templates. This review explores the mesomorphic properties of liquid crystalline heterocycles, focusing on key classes such as pyridines, isoxazoles, thiazoles, thiophenes, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles. By providing a comprehensive analysis of their liquid crystalline behavior, this article highlights the versatility and potential of heterocyclic LCs in next-generation applications.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Potential of heterocyclic liquid crystals: a comprehensive review of their mesomorphic properties

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月31日

查看全文
  • Sardasht Rifaat Taher,
  • Wali Mahood Hamad,
  • Rebaz Anwar Omer,
  • Hardi Qader Hamad,
  • Shalaw Kamal Salih

摘要

Heterocyclic liquid crystals (LCs) constitute a distinctive class of materials that combine the fluidity of liquids with the orientational order of solids. Their exceptional electronic and optical properties arise from the incorporation of heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur within their molecular framework, enabling a wide array of advanced technological applications. These include high-performance displays, photonic devices, nonlinear optics, sensors, biomedical systems, organic electronics (e.g., organic photovoltaics), smart responsive materials, energy storage solutions, holography, and nanotechnology templates. This review explores the mesomorphic properties of liquid crystalline heterocycles, focusing on key classes such as pyridines, isoxazoles, thiazoles, thiophenes, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles. By providing a comprehensive analysis of their liquid crystalline behavior, this article highlights the versatility and potential of heterocyclic LCs in next-generation applications.