Optimization of clamping mechanism in injection molding machines considering a wide range of operational capacities
摘要
The efficiency and quality of clamping mechanisms in injection molding machines are critical yet challenging to optimize for diverse applications. This paper focuses on the design and optimization of a five-point double-toggle clamping mechanism across various machine capacities. A mathematical model is developed to evaluate key performance metrics such as force amplification, link length, stroke ratio, and spatial occupation. Parametric studies reveal complex interdependencies among geometric variables, necessitating numerical optimization. Finite element analysis verifies the structural adequacy of optimized cross-sections under maximum loading. Both single- and multi-objective optimization methods, including COBYLA, trust-constr, genetic algorithm, NSGA-II, and SMSEMOA, are applied to improve performance and identify optimal tradeoffs. COBYLA demonstrates strong computational efficiency and accuracy, while SMSEMOA offers well-distributed Pareto-optimal solutions. Eventually, the proposed framework is applied to injection molding machines ranging from 30 to 300 tons, confirming its adaptability and scalability.