Improved spectral method for the nonsmooth solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations
摘要
One of the major challenges in numerical analysis for fractional initial value problems is maintaining high-order accuracy when the solutions are non-smooth. The limited regularity of the solutions often reduces the convergence rates of standard spectral collocation methods. To address this, we develop a novel spectral collocation method for solving nonlinear fractional differential equations, utilizing nonstandard fractional Jacobi functions as the basis functions. A key advantage of using these non-standard basis functions is their ability to effectively handle the non-locality and the low regularity of the solution. We demonstrate through weighted