<p>In this paper, we consider an integro-implicit-<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-difference equation with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-integral conditions in the fractional settings. This boundary value <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-problem covers the Langevin <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-difference and Pantograph <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-difference equations in the general form and also, it is formulated by using the <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Caputo derivatives and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Riemann-Liouville integrals. We first discuss on the existence and uniqueness of <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12190_2025_2572_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-solutions with the Banach contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, the Ulam-Hyers stability analysis is conducted, and then, we prove the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability. To validate the results, we provide a numerical example.</p>

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On the Ulam-Hyers stable \(q\)-solutions of an integro-implicit-\(q\)-FBVP: a general form of the Langevin-Pantograph \(q\)-difference equations

  • Sina Etemad,
  • Shahram Rezapour

摘要

In this paper, we consider an integro-implicit- \(q\) -difference equation with \(q\) -integral conditions in the fractional settings. This boundary value \(q\) -problem covers the Langevin \(q\) -difference and Pantograph \(q\) -difference equations in the general form and also, it is formulated by using the \(q\) -Caputo derivatives and \(q\) -Riemann-Liouville integrals. We first discuss on the existence and uniqueness of \(q\) -solutions with the Banach contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, the Ulam-Hyers stability analysis is conducted, and then, we prove the generalized Ulam-Hyers stability. To validate the results, we provide a numerical example.