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Global behavior of a rational system of difference equations with arbitrary powers

  • Hiba Zabat,
  • Nouressadat Touafek,
  • Imane Dekkar

摘要

In this work, we are interested in the global behavior of the following second-order rational system of difference equations with the presence of arbitrary powers given by \(\begin{aligned} u_{n+1}=a+\frac{v^{p}_{n-1}}{bv^{p}_n+cv^{p}_{n-1}},\quad v_{n+1}=\left( \frac{\alpha u^{q}_{n}+\beta u^{q}_{n-1}}{\gamma u^{q}_n+\lambda u^{q}_{n-1}}\right) u^{r}_nu^{s}_{n-1},\,n\in \mathbb {N}_0, \end{aligned}\) u n + 1 = a + v n - 1 p b v n p + c v n - 1 p , v n + 1 = α u n q + β u n - 1 q γ u n q + λ u n - 1 q u n r u n - 1 s , n N 0 , where \(p,\,q\in \mathbb {N}\) p , q N , \(r,\,s\in \mathbb {N}_{0}\) r , s N 0 , the parameters a, b, c, \(\alpha \) α , \(\beta \) β , \(\gamma \) γ , \(\lambda \) λ and the initial values \(u_{-1}\) u - 1 , \(u_{0}\) u 0 , \(v_{-1}\) v - 1 , \(v_{0}\) v 0 are positive real numbers. We establish results on the stability of the unique equilibrium point and the existence of periodic solutions. Numerical examples that confirm the obtained results are presented.