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Solvability and solution character of a hyperbolic cotangent-type difference equation of second-order

  • Durhasan Turgut Tollu,
  • Yasin Yazlık

摘要

In the present study, we show that the second-order nonlinear difference equation \(\begin{aligned} x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-1}x_{n-2}-a}{x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}},\ n\in \mathbb {N}_{0}, \end{aligned}\) x n = x n - 1 x n - 2 - a x n - 1 - x n - 2 , n N 0 , where \(a\in \left[ 0,\infty \right) \) a 0 , and the initial values \(x_{-2}\) x - 2 , \(x_{-1}\) x - 1 are real numbers, is solvable in closed form and that solutions can be analyzed in detail by the Fibonacci numbers.