Clinical Update on the Intersection of Lipoprotein(a) and Calcific Valve Disease
摘要
To critically review the literature and summarize the available evidence to better understand the association of Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and calcific valve disease.
Recent FindingsSerum Lp(a) is a causal and independent biomarker associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) with many direct Lp(a) targeting therapeutics in clinical trials. Lp(a) has also been associated with calcific valve disease, but with far less literature. The pathophysiology of valve calcifications has some key differences to the pathophysiology of ASCVD, both biochemically and genetically.
SummaryIn this review we summarize the current literature on the association of Lp(a) and calcific valve disease, pathophysiology, genetics and future areas of study. Additionally, we also provide guidance based on available evidence on Lp(a) screening in the context of calcific valve disease.