The developmental aspirations of women in Turkey: gender roles, contextual demands and shifting Dreams across the lifespan
摘要
This study delves into the developmental aspirations of women in Turkey, a novel exploration within the predominantly Western-centric landscape of psychological research on women’s aspirations. Drawing on 1,222 responses from the nationally representative Dream Map Survey (48.77% women, Mage=33.32, SD = 11.46), this research reveals the nuanced interplay of gender socialization, inequality, and economic factors in shaping aspirations across the lifespan. Retrospective accounts of childhood aspirations show that girls were significantly more likely than boys to aspire to become doctors and teachers. However, these occupational dreams diminish through adolescence and young adulthood, as gendered expectations increasingly steer women toward dreams centered on marriage and motherhood. While financial dreams become more prominent in adulthood across genders, the desire to own a home is especially pronounced for women. Education is a pivotal theme throughout women’s dreams, reflecting both culturally endorsed, gender-appropriate aspirations as well as pragmatic strategies for achieving freedom through autonomy. In the region, education and marriage often function as pathways to independence and pragmatic resistance to familial control. The findings underscore the critical role of early education programs for supporting girls' aspirations, and contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the socio-cultural forces that shape women’s dreams over time.