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<p>This paper integrates Elon Musk’s forecast that artificial superintelligence (ASI) will comprehensively replace human labor and create boundless material wealth within the next 15&#xa0;years with the core tenets of Marxist dialectical materialism. By doing so, it profoundly investigates the foundational impact of this technological revolution on the capitalist system and the reconfiguration of global political paradigms. The article unfolds along two primary dimensions: how the revolution in productive forces disintegrates capitalist relations of production, and how alterations in the economic base destabilize the existing superstructure, including the international system. Ultimately, this research examines the dialectical relationship between ASI and Marx’s vision of communism, evaluating the possibilities and realistic challenges of human society’s transition toward a communist state.</p>

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The Era of Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) and Marx’s Communist Prediction: A Perspective Based on Dialectical Materialism

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年7月7日

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  • Bin Du,
  • Jiyue Wang

摘要

This paper integrates Elon Musk’s forecast that artificial superintelligence (ASI) will comprehensively replace human labor and create boundless material wealth within the next 15 years with the core tenets of Marxist dialectical materialism. By doing so, it profoundly investigates the foundational impact of this technological revolution on the capitalist system and the reconfiguration of global political paradigms. The article unfolds along two primary dimensions: how the revolution in productive forces disintegrates capitalist relations of production, and how alterations in the economic base destabilize the existing superstructure, including the international system. Ultimately, this research examines the dialectical relationship between ASI and Marx’s vision of communism, evaluating the possibilities and realistic challenges of human society’s transition toward a communist state.