<p>Uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technology for massive connectivity with low latency and high energy efficiency. In code-domain NOMA schemes, the requirements boil down to the design of codebooks that contain a large number of spreading sequences with low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) while maintaining low coherence. When employing binary Golay sequences with guaranteed low PAPR in the design, the fundamental problem is to construct a large set of <i>n</i>-variable quadratic bent or near-bent functions in a particular form such that the difference of any two is bent for even <i>n</i> or near-bent for odd <i>n</i> to achieve optimally low coherence. In this work, we propose a theoretical construction of NOMA codebooks by applying a recursive approach to those particular quadratic bent functions in smaller dimensions. The proposed construction yields desired NOMA codebooks that contain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{6\cdot N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Golay sequences of length <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{N=2^{4m}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for any positive integer <i>m</i> and have the lowest possible coherence <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{1/\sqrt{N}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On the codebook design for NOMA schemes from bent functions

  • Chunlei Li,
  • Constanza Riera,
  • Palash Sarkar,
  • Pantelimon Stănică

摘要

Uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technology for massive connectivity with low latency and high energy efficiency. In code-domain NOMA schemes, the requirements boil down to the design of codebooks that contain a large number of spreading sequences with low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) while maintaining low coherence. When employing binary Golay sequences with guaranteed low PAPR in the design, the fundamental problem is to construct a large set of n-variable quadratic bent or near-bent functions in a particular form such that the difference of any two is bent for even n or near-bent for odd n to achieve optimally low coherence. In this work, we propose a theoretical construction of NOMA codebooks by applying a recursive approach to those particular quadratic bent functions in smaller dimensions. The proposed construction yields desired NOMA codebooks that contain \(\varvec{6\cdot N}\) Golay sequences of length \(\varvec{N=2^{4m}}\) for any positive integer m and have the lowest possible coherence \(\varvec{1/\sqrt{N}}\) .