<p>In this paper, by employing the AGW criterion and determining the number of solutions to some equations over finite fields <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with odd characteristic, we further investigate the permutation behavior of polynomials with given forms. Some of them are the permutation polynomials with the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="157" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^s+L(x)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, others are the permutation polynomials with the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="290" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^{s_1}+(x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^{s_2}+L(x)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="131" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L(x)=ax^{p^m}+ax\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a\in \mathbb {F}_{p^m}^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_818_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="76" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\in \{3,5\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Several classes of permutation polynomials over \(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\) with odd characteristic based on the AGW criterion

  • Qian Liu,
  • Rong Jiang,
  • Jian Zou

摘要

In this paper, by employing the AGW criterion and determining the number of solutions to some equations over finite fields \(\mathbb {F}_{p^{2m}}\) F p 2 m with odd characteristic, we further investigate the permutation behavior of polynomials with given forms. Some of them are the permutation polynomials with the form \((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^s+L(x)\) ( x p m - x + δ ) s + L ( x ) , others are the permutation polynomials with the form \((x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^{s_1}+(x^{p^m}-x+\delta )^{s_2}+L(x)\) ( x p m - x + δ ) s 1 + ( x p m - x + δ ) s 2 + L ( x ) , where \(L(x)=ax^{p^m}+ax\) L ( x ) = a x p m + a x , \(a\in \mathbb {F}_{p^m}^*\) a F p m and \(p\in \{3,5\}\) p { 3 , 5 } .